Marine biology studies

Man’s use and understanding of the sea

Throughout history man has used and been involved with the sea. In recent years the importance of the sea has become increasingly recognised and, directly or indirectly, it provides a means of living for much of mankind.

The Marine Studies degree programme at the University of Plymouth provides students with the opportunity to study marine subjects in a multidisciplinary environment. the broad subject areas of business, science and technology related to the sea, are provided in a modular format which gives flexibility for choice and focus of interest.

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Maritime Business is concerned with the processes used in the effective management of the international shipping industry which involves the carriage of goods and passengers.

Beyond a knowledge of business functions, skills are developed in shipping economics, ship management, ship operations, maritime law and insurance. The Logistics concept is increasingly being applied to the movement of goods resulting in the closer integration of transport, transfer and storage activities.

The size of the international shipping industry is impressive. Presently more than 3,000 Million tonnes of goods are carried by the world’s commercial fleet of 43,000 ships. Within the next fifteen years forecasts suggest that world seaborne trade will double! Despite the registration of ships abroad, the United Kingdom retains a central role in the management of, and service to the international shipping industry. The use of the seas for the movement and leisure of people is developing. The UK shipping industry operates some of the most advanced ferries and cruise ships in the world. To succeed in the future, the shipping industry will require well educated and competent persons. A degree in Maritime Business will help provide an entry into the most global of industries.

Marine science is a subject area which applies the traditional scientific disciplines of physics, chemistry, geology and biology to the study of the ocean. Although the oceans cover 70% of the earth’s surface, they are the last ‘unknown’ to be explored. The past inaccessibility of the oceans has ensured that secrets have been hidden until the most recent of times. The study of marine science is both intellectually exciting and physically demanding.

A student of marine science can study a mix of topics, including life within the oceans, fisheries, circulation of ocean currents, seabed formation, interaction between the oceans and atmosphere and the coastal interface. The marine scientist uses many different instruments to help his observations. Instruments, such as underwater remote cameras, side scan sonar, magnetometers and satellites. The study of hydrographic survey techniques and navigation systems are also a valuable assets to the marine scientist. The results of a scientist’s work may be the application of knowledge to control exploitation of the ocean resources. Many maritime nations own research vessels which are used by scientific institutes, including Universities to carry out experiments in the deep oceans. Certain universities, such as the University of Plymouth have their own research vessel, which operates in local waters and is used to teach the fundamentals of oceanographic research.

The protection of the ocean environment from abuse by contamination, waste disposal and accidental pollution is a high priority of international effort. The use and enforcement of internationally agreed conventions, requires the support of the scientific community.

Marine Technology has been described as ‘engineering for the sea’. Marine technologists study and apply their knowledge to the building of structures and marine vehicles which are used in the transportation, exploration and exploitation of the oceans. Marine Technology includes a wide range of interests, including naval architecture, propeller design, the use of composite materials, control engineering and marine computing. The skills of the marine technologist provide the tools for the scientist and the state of art structures demanded by the business entrepreneur.

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Top Tip – Surviving Marine Corps Basic Training

I will explain the top tip for you for surviving Marine Corps basic training. One thing that you have to understand is why you have to go through basic training to begin with. Basic training is set up so that you will be broken down into a formidable opponent for the enemies in a wartime situation. In essence, you will be transformed into a powerful fighting robot. You will no longer be an individual, you will become part of a very powerful and strong unit that will be perfectly trained to fight and to survive. Here is the best tip that I can provide you with for preparing yourself for boot camp.

Mental Preparation Is Necessary:

Understand that you have an internal ability to deal with things that you never had to deal with before and that you probably presently feel are impossible to deal with. The brain is an amazing thing, and actually you only use a portion of of our brain on a daily basis.

Going through basic training, you learn to deal with situations that the normal human being is unable to do with mentally or physically. In other words, my major tip for you is that you should start to prepare yourself mentally before arriving at boot camp in order to breeze through the training sessions.

This mental preparation can be done in numerous ways. Nevertheless, learning to meditate, to focus, and to concentrate on a level that you never had to accomplish previously is a great plan of action. Once you deal with something mentally through visualization, then the physical part will just be secondary.

Good luck with your goal of surviving Marine Corps basic training camp. I know that you will be successful as long as you put your mind to it and understand that your instructors are not there to hurt you mentally, they are there to turn you into the best Marine possible.

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Merchant Marine And Their Role in Economy

Article by Calton

Merchant Marine And Their Role in Economy – Shopping – Fashion Style

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The U.S. merchant marine is a fleet of ships owned by the American civilian merchant and are either operated by the government or private sector. The ships are engaged in transporting services and goods and also used in basic commerce. During times of war and unrest, the merchant marine often acts as the auxiliary for the American navy and is called upon in assisting the navy for delivering the troops and supplies to military bases. However, during peace times, they do not engage themselves with military duties and are engaged in transporting passengers and cargo. The ship’s primary role is to maintain contact with the U.S. and the world by means of commerce. The merchant mariners deliver or transport cargo and passengers from the other nations to the United States and vice versa. They also operate ferries, merchant ships, tugboats, dredges, tugboats and other types of vessels on the seas, oceans, lakes, canals, harbors, rivers etc. The number of the merchant mariners and ship numbers have been continuously growing over time. The U.S. is regarded as a maritime nation. You can find the great lakes towards the north, the Gulf of Mexico towards the south, the Atlantic Ocean towards the east and the Pacific Ocean towards the west. Hence, the American waterways are considered to be one of the world’s busiest areas. Ships carrying passengers or goods are always found to move in and out of the docks throughout the day. Working in the ships is not an easy work and require effort, patience and appropriate skills. Architects and Engineers constructing the ships are quite important, but more important are the individuals who actually operate the ship when at sea, they are the merchant mariners, who are highly skilled and trained individuals and derive education at the USMMA or the U.S. Merchant Mariners’ Academy. This institution is also known as the king’s point and is considered as one of the five leading academies in the United States. It is a big deal to be a part of the USMMA and it is difficult for everyone in applying to this reputed academy. Apart form the great GPA and SAT scores, it is necessary for the candidates to be nominated by the member of the representative of the U.S. House or your state’s Senator, where you hail from. The candidate also needs to undergo different physical exams such as the candidate fitness assessment or the CFA. It would be highly beneficial to be a part of this highly reputed institution, especially if you are looking towards a great career in armed services and maritime industry. This academy also helps in enhancing your personality and imparts in you the importance of obedience, discipline, leadership and cooperation. After graduating, you have plenty of opportunities to choose to make a career out of it. Some of the famous personalities who have underwent training in the USMMA include scientists, actors, astronauts and other individuals of high ranking in various fields. Being a merchant mariner is nothing short of an honor is serving your country during emergency times.

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serviceacademyprimer.com “The Maritime Administration plays a part in educating many members of the public about the maritime industry, but we have a particularly large role in the training and education of mariners. We operate the US Merchant Marine Academy at Kings Point, New York, one of five Federal service academies. The Maritime Administration also provides training vessels and other support to six state maritime academies, which are in Texas, California, New York, Michigan, Maine, and Massachusetts. These academies all provide four-year undergraduate programs, and their graduates find employment as licensed mariners and in shoreside occupations such as shipyard management and transportation logistics. We also are active in the current rapid growth of maritime education at the high school and middle school levels. We also support continuing education for current mariners. Information for and about current mariners may be found in the Mariners section of this web site. We have developed guidelines and curricula for security training for a variety of people who work around ports and ships, and details about that training may be found in this section of our site. The Maritime Administration is active in promoting awareness of the maritime industry for school students, for teachers, and for members of the general public, and we partner with the Propeller Club of the United States in its Adopt-a-Ship program. The US Merchant Marine Academy The USMMA at Kings Point …
Video Rating: 5 / 5

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Before And Today’s Marine Equipment

The most efficient navigational instruments today were not available for the earliest and first seafarers and travelers before. Simple and traditional tools like a marine’s astrolabe, quadrants, chronometer, and magnetic compass are the only ones available during that time. Cosmic heavenly bodies are also used to determine current location and destination. With the unpredictable and varying weather conditions at sea, navigation is not always very easy. Imagine how man used to travel by ship or boat without the highly reliable tools. Accidents must have been a frequent occurrence during that time.

With advancements in maritime technology and government’s efforts in reducing the number of accidents per year, marine navigation continues to develop for the better. Ships and boats owners and operators are required by law to follow safety guidelines, mandatory training, equipment requirements and operational standards.

Also, manufacturers are constantly coming up with latest marine tools and electronics that can enhance navigation, security and safety. The following are some of the latest types of equipment used today.

GPS marine An alternative to traditional tools is a marine GPS which is an electronic device that makes use of satellite signals to quickly determine exact location on the grid. No need to do manual plotting of location when you can conveniently and easily refer to a device that can accurately provide your current location on the map.

Multi-Functional Display Some multi-functional displays incorporate sensors, weather receivers, radars, GPS, chart plotters into one device. Maps, charts and various nautical information such as speed and weather conditions can be provided. It can serve as a centralized panel that can do all sorts of functions to provide best user experience. One can also rely on this tool to increase situational awareness and safety.

Tool for Finding Fish You can use a fish finding device to turn fishing into a quick, productive and efficient method. People can know if the water is abundant in fish life or not with this device. Fishermen can improve their process of fish finding and increase their production.

Today, mariners are very fortunate that there are many navigational instruments and marine equipment that can be useful and beneficial to their personal or business sea travel. More manageable operation and control of the boat help increase safety and security of every passenger.

The Marine Biologist

Article by Sutiyo Na

There are several features and roles that marine biologists have to assume, depending on their level of experience and expertise. You may be assigned to research different species depending on your location and assignment. You should also know the basic qualifications to make it as a marine biologist. You can be given tasks, based on your current degree.

On Research

If you intend to do research as a marine biologist, you need to finish college with a Bachelor of Science degree (4 years) at the very least, preferably from a known university offering specialization in marine sciences. Having this degree will allow you to work as a lab technician or on a ship running samples. You may also be assigned as a scientist. It is recommended that you have good grades in high school too.

A bachelor’s degree is not actually enough qualification to permit you to work as a scientist wherein you do your own research. You will need to get a master’s degree at the very least, but given the current employment conditions, you will also need a PhD in Marine Biology, lasting 4 to 5 years. As soon as you finish the PhD, you will be required to spend 3 to 4 years more in positions referred to as post-doctoral fellow. You can be hired as a temporary contract position by a scientist to run a part of the research semi-independently. As soon as you complete the stage, you will be considered qualified enough to be hired by a government agency, university or private research group.

Things to Do

As a marine biologist, you need to perform an active research program which includes publishing the results in peer-reviewed journals. You are also expected to review documents from other existing researchers in your field. If you are currently employed in a university, you will be tasked to teach, as well as supervise the training of research students at the PhD and Master’s level. You will need to be an active member of the community, such as joining committees in the academic department. You may also be tasked to apply for research grants. Funds are highly needed to do research.

About the Course and Other Requirements

Marine Biology is usually a major course in many universities. You can also choose to specialize further by going for areas like benthic biology or living on the ocean bottom, ichthyology or fish studies, etc. It is important to have a very keen mind, as well as the ability to be meticulous and careful. A lot of research will need you to repeat the same work again and again. Majority of scientific research does not lead to awards. You have to be patient with the developments. You will need to have a lot of positive reinforcement to stick to the course for the long term.

Tips to Get In

Always aim for good grades to stay competitive and possibly get scholarships. Focus on your writing skills and train more in your maths and computer programs. You should always volunteer as an assistant if the opportunity comes up, since what you learned in university may not entirely be the same as the actual job you will be performing once you get out of school. You will adjust to the situation more as you get more experience.

This is a video created as part of a training program to get girls excited about careers in technology. This eipsode focuses on a Marine Biologist. The entire project can be found at www.cisco.com/edu/careercapture
Video Rating: 4 / 5

Education and Career Based Aspects towards Being a Marine Biologist

The field of marine biology is very similar to other fields of biology, but the sources along with the targeted study are different. Like the name suggests, a marine biologist works in the field of research and study of life forms (including plant life) that flourish under the sea. 
Most of the aspects of study can be accommodated in 3 facets as follows: Study of the habitat and all the major and minor factors affecting itStudy of animals along with the plant life (flora and fauna)Life cycle and scope 
The roles and responsibilities of marine biologists focus on the cycle – observation, research and experimentation. A major part of their working includes performing experiments in a controlled and calculated nature to understand all the factors, and this forms a basis of further exploration. Mostly, they are required to take specimen to laboratories to conduct experiments and for research purposes. 
With the knowledge of sea creatures and plant life, they work as a part of rescue missions and other emergency issues related to sea (including oil spills). 
Education Based Requirements
Bachelor’s degrees and masters degrees are offered at many universities and colleges.

Degrees in biology and other related fields can also offer opportunities in the field of marine biology. Theoretical aspects involve a lot of online education while practical training is adjusted via laboratory work and visits. 
Job Prospects 
The exciting field of being a marine biologist however doesn’t have a very good employment outlook, but researchers who are fascinated with marine life can choose this field after working in other scientific fields. 
Many marine biologists often author books, journals and even articles in science based magazines.  This field also offers many excellent opportunities for paper presentations during seminars and conferences. The teaching field offers many employment opportunities to folks who have completed masters in marine biology. Salary aspects are decent and pay packages increase with experience.  These biologists often form a part of TV programs and documentaries related to marine life. 
Marine biologists often get to visit many exciting places in terms of flora and fauna. Government sectors and study projects also offer many opportunities to scientists excelling in marine life.

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Boat Maintenance Bear Lake Kino Marine Marine Mechanic

Article by David Peters

The failure of specific crucial components can deliver a domino impact that can also damage the rest of your craft.Every single boat arrives with a really thorough instruction manual. Be guaranteed to go through it since pretty much all features of boat upkeep and restore can be located in it. The manual will also have various strategies on how to retain your boat in suggestion-best shape. Don’t forget though that you ought to only undertake operate that is suggested in the manual and that you are able of doing. For something else, you should really constantly check with a skilled boat repairer.It is incredibly vital to note that boat servicing during the summer time differs from that required in the course of the winter season. Servicing during the summer months entails common boat upkeep practices like adjusting the engine oil, cleansing boat parts and greasing relocating components. In fact, preserving a boat can be pretty very similar to retaining a motor vehicle. For the duration of winter season even so, boat owners really should also winterise their engine. This is a incredibly significant technique and can enable you steer clear of high-priced repairs later on on. This can be done by cleansing the motor with soap and water, draining the motor of fuel, greasing the parts, applying water proof oil to the areas and polishing the exterior of the boat with wax.Yearly look at-ups are also incredibly crucial. If probable, get a competent boat fix pro to just take a look and feel at your boat at minimum the moment a year. You can also request test-ups from your boat seller. Many boat dealers give upkeep products and services to clients.Staying vigilant in suitable boat fix can enable ensure that you will be in a position to use your craft for quite a few a long time to arrive, helping you make the most out of your purchase. Due to the fact the boat operates superior, you will also be safer as faulty components can also lead to unforeseen and high-priced accidents.The to begin with boat that I have ever before owned. It is a 1979 Hobie cat 16. When I purchased it, I didn’t genuinely assume to be absolutely redoing the entire boat, but it did have a great deal of dents and scratches that in which really deep. So I decided to just sand those down, and fill them in as very best as I could, but it ended up just taking off from there.Soon after filling in all the scratches, I had to do a thing about the soft spots. There where by two fairly big gentle spots that I had to fret about and right after a very few weeks of fretting above it, and asking every person I realized about it, they advised me the very best point was to cut out an inspection hole. I didn’t really want to start off slicing up my boat, so I resolved to do a little far more investigate on the net, and actually my dad identified the fantastic remedy. What takes place when you get soft spots is the fiberglass commences to separate. This is named de-lamination. To correct this, you can drill modest holes 50 percent way into the fiberglass. Then you inject it with some resin.

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Hardcore Marine Corps

US Marine Corps (USMC) boot camp training is a 12-week training program that acts as a selection process that identifies those who are qualified to join the Marines and those who applied but are unfit for enlistment. For those who are qualified, the marine boot camp also serves as training grounds for the necessary skills needed by a Marine.

USMC boot camps in the United States include a training facility located at Parris Island in South Carolina namely Recruit Training Depot, and another Recruit Training Depot located at San Diego, California. The Parris Island training grounds is notable because here women are given the chance to train and become a member of the US Marine Corps.

USMC boot camp retains some of the staples in the basic boot camp, like physical training (PT) elements such as sit-ups and pull-ups, basic swimming skills and basic drill and ceremony skills.

USMC boot camps are a notch higher in difficulty in training compared to other training camps.

Here the average capacity of a prospective Marine for running should be three miles and for marches ten mile, non-stop. Indeed, physical strength and overall conditioning is of paramount importance. Overweight and underperforming cadets are ordered to serve time at the Physical Conditioning Platoon (PCP), which will submit a cadet to a 21 day training program commencing with a physical strength and endurance capability examination which a cadet can only pass if he or she is able to accomplish 5 pull ups and 50 sit ups in two minutes and run three miles in 24:30 minutes or less. Anything slower than that makes you unfit for the Marines.

There are things other than physical fitness which is considered as a necessity as well when it comes to training inside a Marine boot camp.

Mind power is also important if a cadet should remain and survive the training, and to put this to test, cadets are required to memorize the USMC Rank, the 11 General Orders for a Sentry, the Marine Rifle Creed, USMC Core Values, the Code of Conduct and the characteristics of the M16A2 Rifle, the marines basic weapon. Cadets are also expected to study and master the USMC history as well.

Real footage of Marine Corps recruit training at Boot Camp. Part 1 (1-6 weeks). Week 01 – Receiving: 2 am new recruits arrive at Parris Island, SC. Week 02 – In the Barracks: Bringing discipline into the recruits routine. Week 03 – Bayonet Assault Course: Turning instruction into intensity. Week 04 – Pugil Sticks: Facing opponents for the first time. Week 05 – MCMAP: Learning Marine Corps Martial Arts. Week 06 – Rappelling: Overcoming fear.

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Get the boat licence and marine radio licence through inclusive training of marine training schools

Article by wilsonlee

Boating without licence is a punishable offence. The craze of marine jobs is increasing day by day. Nowadays various stores are available that provide comprehensive training for boat driving. The boat licence training school provides general boat driving, Jet Ski’s, general purpose tenders, marine radio private training, night navigation courses and other marine trainings. These institutes facilitate experienced marine driving trainers for the learners. After training period, you would get certified boat license. These trainings are available during day, evenings and weekends. The professionals provide safe boating courses, various tests and practical training sessions for the learners. One day boat licence course is the most popular course includes power point presentation and practical training of marine boating. Through online services you can see several sites offering marine training at competitive prices. Apart from these, while operating a boat, boaters must be able to communicate with the crafts, coast guards and other passengers. That’s why all the boats equipped with marine VHF radio. These VHF radios are monitored by several organizations, depends on the vessels use, intentions and locations. In United States, the International Telecommunications Union regulates and monitors all the marine VHF radios, to ensure safety while trips. Various regulating agencies closely monitor the outfitting and operations of vessels on international trips.Marine radios can be found on all large ships or small crafts both. A marine radio is mainly utilized on ships and crafts to get escape from collisions. Besides these, it’s also summoning rescue service that helps to communicate with harbors, marinas and lock. Marine radios can include voice communication or digital selective calling (DSC). It’s a fixed unit facilitate reliability and higher transmitter power. The conventional marine radios are designed for only voice communication. It’s was just for dialing and calling. The marine radios assist the people to communicate and keep them safe as well.Sometimes, the VHF radios are link with local telephone lines also. Mainly it utilizes for emergency communication. On ships the gossips and idle conversation are prohibited. There are various types of training courses are available for different purposes like ACT boat licence, queanbeyan boat licence, marine radio licence and more. There are several marine training tutorials are available that facilitate inclusive training with personalized touch. The professionals provide several services like how to sail the boat, boating rules and regulation, buoyange system, how to plan trips, weather forecasts tides and currents, rescue techniques and many more. Besides these, the professionals provide comprehensive knowledge about marine radios rules and regulation like operating procedure, distress calling procedure, routine calling, get different stations for marine communication and other features.

Boat Maintenance Bear Lake Kino Marine Marine Mechanic

Article by David Peters

Marine mechanics can come across gratifying careers by combining their adore of boats with their inherent capability to correct boat engines. You can start off your marine mechanic’s profession by acquiring a certificate or degree for marine motor restore and routine maintenance.Marine mechanics have various work opportunities. Their duties involve setting up, diagnosing and repairing inboard and outboard engines. Numerous are employed by boat dealerships, restore stores, boat- rental companies. This know-how and applicable practical knowledge can be reached by completing an Associate’s diploma in marine and little engine restore, or an marketplace certification offered by specialized organizations.Marine mechanics have to be high school graduates or have obtained its equal – the GED certificate. Most firms in the marine sector require, or, favor to utilize mechanics who have completed coaching on a post-secondary degree. As earlier stated, this training is out there by a two-12 months degree program in marine and tiny engine fix or a certificate system normally offered by the industry’s guiding industry experts. These software programs educate college students how to use the suitable tools to establish engine elements and repair them when required.Marine mechanics are not essential to be licensed, while a lot of businesses prefer they are. Companies prefer to employ all those that, at a bare minimal, maintain an sector certification. The American Boat and Yacht Counsel (ABYC) offers various certification options. The alternatives consist of coursework on diesel engine fix, marine corrosion maintenance, boat constructing, as properly as marine engine systems. The ABYC can also supply related workshops and seminars using group coaching on-internet site or off-website.Marine mechanics can select to get hold of their Licensed Master Technician (CMT) certificate. It is awarded to people that have systematically completed a minimal of three certification programs. If you maintain a CMT certificate, you have efficiently demonstrated your proficiency in all elements of marine engine repair.An Associate’s degree system for marine motor repair is a superior position to come across serious universe encounter as you get the job done on smaller inboard and outboard boat engines. This method will teach you how to realize an motor that is performing properly and effectively. The method also gives you programs introducing the concepts of tiny engine routine maintenance facilitated by the use of important troubleshooting procedures. Or you may want to do the numerous duties by yourself if you are moderately confident about your abilities. Each and every activity is really simple to do – nothing at all also difficult. You will need a tiny choice of instruments, some grease, lubricant spray, motor oil and gear oil. After you have these important things around you are all set to start off!There are rather a great deal of tiny jobs to do when you are heading to services your outboard engine.If you use this checklist you should really cover just about every little thing:one. Adjust the gear oil – and whilst you are executing this see if any drinking water has acquired as a result of the seals.two. Change the spark plugs – some folks just thoroughly clean the old ones, but obtain new.three. Strip down and clean the fuel filter.4. Strip down the h2o pump – thoroughly clean any corrosion.five. Look at the flywheel nut and nuts all-around the cylinder head.six.

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