Career Options for Biology Degree Graduates

Article by Sharon Ober

Career Options for Biology Degree Graduates – Careers

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Biology is a very wide field of study with numerous specialized areas like marine biology, environmental studies, biochemistry, microbiology, and many others. Generally speaking, biologists study living organisms. While there are entry-level jobs available for those with only a bachelor’s degree in Biology, usually a master’s degree or doctorate, or some type of specialized training is needed in order to qualify for most positions in the biological sciences.

Here are some of the most common career possibilities for students who have at least a bachelor’s degree in Biology. Research biologists dedicate themselves to understanding how living systems work. Their goals are to increase our scientific knowledge and find practical solutions to biological problems that may involve animals, plants, the environment, health care, agriculture, and many other topics in the biological sciences. While many research biologists work in laboratories, some also do fieldwork to gather data and conduct their studies.

Biologists who specialize in health care can work to control the spread of diseases by developing or administering vaccines and treatments. These biologists may also be involved in organizing public health campaigns to help people understand how to protect themselves against illness and what to do if they get sick.

Environmental management and conservation biologists are dedicated to preserving nature and resolving environmental issues. These biologists often work with the public and special interest groups (like landowners, local governments, and businesses) to develop and implement effective plans and programs to preserve the natural world. Types of environmental management biologists include park rangers, who protect state and national parks, and zoo biologists who organize endangered species recovery programs.

Biology educators work in classrooms, research labs, museums, or out in the field to teach others more about the biological sciences. Depending on their interests and qualifications, these biologists may teach at every academic level from elementary school through postgraduate studies. And biological educators may teach, lead tours and nature hikes, and design exhibits and educational programs for science museums, zoos, aquariums, parks, and nature centers.

Biotechnology biologists focus on the use of living organisms and bioprocesses to develop and improve products and tools in the areas of health care (medical), crop production (agricultural), non food uses of crops and other natural products such as biodegradable plastics and biofuels (industrial), and environmental concerns. The concept of biotechnology includes a wide range of procedures to modify living organisms to better serve human needs, including selective breeding, hybridization, and now even cloning.

Forensic biologists often work in a laboratory, studying evidence, writing reports and testifying in court as expert witnesses. While forensic scientists may also visit crime or other incident scenes to help reconstruct the crime or collect or preserve evidence, usually this work is done by specially trained crime scene examiners. Forensic scientists usually work for government agencies, forensic laboratories, police departments, hospitals, and universities.

Biologists can also serve as science advisors who work with lawmakers to create new legislation on biological issues such as biomedical research, environmental protection, and genetically-modified organisms. Their specialized knowledge can help educate lawmakers and the general public and help ensure that policy decisions are made which are backed by proven scientific evidence and research.

Business and industry biologists work with pharmaceutical companies and scientific supply companies to research and test new products. They may also use their specialized biological knowledge in sales, marketing, and public relations positions to help educate their fellow biologists and the general public about new products that are being developed.

Economic biologists work with larger entities like governments, businesses, and Native American tribes to study and address the economic impacts of widespread biological issues including species extinctions, acid rain, renewable forests, brownfields, and environmental pollution.

Mathematical biologists work in fields like bioinformatics and computational biology where they can apply mathematical techniques like modeling ecosystem processes and gene sequencing to solve biological problems.

Biological journalists and writers with a science background use their communications skills to keep the general public informed about important biological issues on a wide range of medical, environmental, industrial and agricultural topics. These biologists form an important link that translates specialized, highly technical scientific research into concepts that non-scientists can easily understand.

Finally, biological artists use their biological knowledge to provide accurate and detailed illustrations and drawings for science textbooks, as well as newspaper, magazine and online science articles.

About the Author

For more information about careers for biology degree graduates go to http://biology-degree.com

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Sharon Ober

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Choosing the Right Marine Biology College

Article by Sutiyo Na

Choosing the Right Marine Biology College – Education – Science

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There are several universities and colleges offering programs that train students in marine biology. You have to find the best school that can provide you with specialization, as well as open more opportunities to gain substantial income. Keep in mind that there are several kinds and specializations. You should check out the programs and ask other students what you can expect from any given course. Here are some tips on how to pick the ideal one.

Where to Study

Marine biology colleges may be located inland in various states, but you have to expect that you will later on be assigned to offshore sites and many aquatic areas to do research and undergo projects. You should determine the different sites where you will most likely be assigned if you enrol in a particular college. You should also decide if you want to study away from home or just live a few miles away from the school.

Some colleges offer a wide range of marine biology specializations. Others may only have the major marine biology course, while other colleges have 3 or more specializations. Even though a college or university may only offer one kind of marine biology course, you can still get ahead by checking if they have other good programs that go along with the course. If you know some great marine biologists and professors teaching, it can also be a good factor in helping you determine the best college.

The Budget

Taking up marine biology in a college will most likely mean paying the same enrolment fees as other bachelor of science course. You will also need to pay for use of special equipment, books, study materials and uniforms. Since the course will require funds to support different types of research, you will be trained or actually apply for grants to help get financial help for your projects. There are many marine biology scholars all over the United States, provided that you have the right credentials and good grades to show your school.

Why You Want to Study

Know your reasons for wanting to study marine biology. Choosing a college will also depend on your current SAT scores, grades, finances and extracurricular activities. The high school guidance counselor can help you discuss the realistic opportunities to get into a good college. It is not uncommon for students to graduate marine biology inland, without even being close to the ocean.

On Majoring

You do not have to become a major in marine biology to be a marine biologist. Basic science can be useful enough, but it is recommended that you take up a course in marine science or take it as a minor subject. You should focus more on the basic groundwork that will help you become more knowledgeable in the course such as chemistry, physics, biology, math and engineering. You should also learn a few things about computer programming and science.

You can also try to take a double or triple major in engineering subjects, since these can directly be applied to problems in ocean science.

About the Author

Get more guidelines and complete tips on how to be marine biologist, visit: www.marinebiology.getmytips.com

Use and distribution of this article is subject to our Publisher Guidelines
whereby the original author’s information and copyright must be included.

Sutiyo Na

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More Marine Biology Training Articles

Marine biology studies

Man’s use and understanding of the sea

Throughout history man has used and been involved with the sea. In recent years the importance of the sea has become increasingly recognised and, directly or indirectly, it provides a means of living for much of mankind.

The Marine Studies degree programme at the University of Plymouth provides students with the opportunity to study marine subjects in a multidisciplinary environment. the broad subject areas of business, science and technology related to the sea, are provided in a modular format which gives flexibility for choice and focus of interest.

For complete details about study in uk, visit abroad education corner.

Maritime Business is concerned with the processes used in the effective management of the international shipping industry which involves the carriage of goods and passengers.

Beyond a knowledge of business functions, skills are developed in shipping economics, ship management, ship operations, maritime law and insurance. The Logistics concept is increasingly being applied to the movement of goods resulting in the closer integration of transport, transfer and storage activities.

The size of the international shipping industry is impressive. Presently more than 3,000 Million tonnes of goods are carried by the world’s commercial fleet of 43,000 ships. Within the next fifteen years forecasts suggest that world seaborne trade will double! Despite the registration of ships abroad, the United Kingdom retains a central role in the management of, and service to the international shipping industry. The use of the seas for the movement and leisure of people is developing. The UK shipping industry operates some of the most advanced ferries and cruise ships in the world. To succeed in the future, the shipping industry will require well educated and competent persons. A degree in Maritime Business will help provide an entry into the most global of industries.

Marine science is a subject area which applies the traditional scientific disciplines of physics, chemistry, geology and biology to the study of the ocean. Although the oceans cover 70% of the earth’s surface, they are the last ‘unknown’ to be explored. The past inaccessibility of the oceans has ensured that secrets have been hidden until the most recent of times. The study of marine science is both intellectually exciting and physically demanding.

A student of marine science can study a mix of topics, including life within the oceans, fisheries, circulation of ocean currents, seabed formation, interaction between the oceans and atmosphere and the coastal interface. The marine scientist uses many different instruments to help his observations. Instruments, such as underwater remote cameras, side scan sonar, magnetometers and satellites. The study of hydrographic survey techniques and navigation systems are also a valuable assets to the marine scientist. The results of a scientist’s work may be the application of knowledge to control exploitation of the ocean resources. Many maritime nations own research vessels which are used by scientific institutes, including Universities to carry out experiments in the deep oceans. Certain universities, such as the University of Plymouth have their own research vessel, which operates in local waters and is used to teach the fundamentals of oceanographic research.

The protection of the ocean environment from abuse by contamination, waste disposal and accidental pollution is a high priority of international effort. The use and enforcement of internationally agreed conventions, requires the support of the scientific community.

Marine Technology has been described as ‘engineering for the sea’. Marine technologists study and apply their knowledge to the building of structures and marine vehicles which are used in the transportation, exploration and exploitation of the oceans. Marine Technology includes a wide range of interests, including naval architecture, propeller design, the use of composite materials, control engineering and marine computing. The skills of the marine technologist provide the tools for the scientist and the state of art structures demanded by the business entrepreneur.

For complete details about study in uk, visit abroad education corner.

Marine biology

Have you ever dreamt of cruising along a beautiful coast, entering a new harbour at dawn or simply ‘messing about in a boat’? Now is the time to start converting those dreams into reality.

People enjoy the boating life in all sorts of ways. They may sail alone, they may like partying or simply prefer to be with their partner or family in a shared activity. It doesn’t matter because they all share one thing – the pleasure and fun that comes from putting their nautical skills into practice in whatever way appeals to them most.

For complete details about study in uk, visit abroad education corner.

Boating and being on the water is a way of life for a growing number of people.

You can do it!
For many people there is no substitute for owning their own boat.

Others prefer to charter a boat and widen their yachting horizons. Either way it is their route to getting afloat and enjoying their particular type of yachting.

This is one lifetime hobby that has no real age barriers. People own and manage boats and juggle their time between work, children and boat – children and boats are an ideal family holiday combination by the way. At the other end of the spectrum there are many examples of people who see retirement and boats as the perfect recipe for an entertaining life.

There are those who like the process of working their boat from harbour to harbour and pitting their skills against the elements. Equally, there’s a huge number who want to get from one harbour to the next as quickly as possible with the minimum of hassle. Sailors are firmly in the first camp and motor yacht skippers and crew fit into the second.

What do I need?
A boat or access to someone else’s!

There’s an almost infinite range of boat sizes, speeds and capabilities and a world (literally) of places to visit and voyages to make. It is all waiting for you.

It need not cost a fortune either. You can charter a good boat for hundreds rather than thousands of pounds for a few days. Crewing agencies are always on the lookout for people who want to make passages on other people’s boats. Yacht clubs are a good source of crewing opportunities and a fine way to meet other like-minded enthusiasts.

Finally, of course, there’s a vast selection of new and used boats on the market at any one time. There is no need to buy new unless you want to and a good, well equipped yacht can make a very good investment and offer big savings over a new boat. With prices starting at a few thousand pounds for a small cruiser, the opportunity to get afloat at a reasonable price is there, for everybody, today.

Training and practice.
Handling a boat of whatever size or type needs some training. If you crew for someone, they will often teach you the basics anyway. To be really useful as a crew, or to move onto owning your own boat there’s really no substitute for some professional training.

It’s a bit like learning to drive a car. There is some knowledge and core practical skills that CAN be learnt from a relative or friend but are often BETTER learnt from an experienced instructor.

The level of skill you require really depends on your own goals. If your aim is to sail the world’s oceans on your own boat then you (and your crew) need a great deal of education and experience. At the other extreme, you might think that to sail a dinghy or handle a speedboat needs little or no training.

You would be wrong and if you plan to handle any boat you need to understand the basic techniques and rules that make life safe and enjoyable on the water.

How do I get this training then?
Whether your dream is to cross the oceans, visit beautiful coastal regions or race there’s one common thread.

‘You need to know enough to be safe and to enjoy your time afloat’.

One very good place to start is with the UK’s Royal Yachting Association training programme. They have a variety of schemes covering the requirements of dinghies, windsurfers, sailing and power yachts.

The cruising scheme, for example, has the aim of ‘encouraging high standards of seamanship and navigation among cruising yachtsmen and women’. It is highly regarded world-wide and consists of a series of practical and shorebased courses that are designed to be complementary and self reinforcing. Each course leads to a Certificate of Competence and most are gained by examination after completion of the necessary course work. The certificates are recognised by all other RYA recognised training establishments.

The scheme covers all levels from the beginner (the Day Skipper course) to the more experienced (the Coastal Skipper / Yachtmaster Offshore) and those planning to cross the oceans of the world (the Yachtmaster Ocean).

You need to know about seamanship, navigation and how to manage a boat safely. Topics include chartwork, navigation and tides, safety, anchoring, passage planning and making, meteorology and pilotage as you work a vessel into and out of harbours

These skills haven’t changed much over the centuries and are still the key to safe and enjoyable yachting. These days we also cover the proper use of electronic navigation aids and VHF radio.

The RYA split the learning process into two. The theoretical side is best learnt ashore. Practical training reinforces the theoretical knowledge you gained from studying ashore by putting it into practice.

This means that if you want to learn the theory of navigation and seamanship you can do it anywhere. A popular choice is to study at an evening class but there’s a growing number of people who either do not have access to evening courses or just cannot commit time on a regular basis. For these people there are alternatives and there’s often no better place than your own home. A self-study course is a good and well proven way to study these subjects.

For complete details about study in uk, visit abroad education corner.

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